Category: Ubuntu Research

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Social Isolation in US Black and White Men and Women

The American Cancer Society’s Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS-II) in the American Journal of Epidemiology (Jan 2019) finds that attending to social as well as clinical risk factors holds promise for reducing mortality in the United States.Large study. Addressing social isolation may facilitate improved health outcomes.

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Indigenous Knowledge Has a Lot to Teach Us

by Helen Thomas Published in: Edsurge, Jan 13, 2022 EXCERPT: After nearly two years of teaching, I realized many of the systems and practices I cultivated in my classroom were deeply rooted in my Indigenous knowledge as a Lakota woman. Take relationship building for example. Only recently has mainstream education research realized that without authentic relationships rooted in mutual respect and understanding, meaningful and long lasting learning is nearly impossible. But Indigenous communities have always understood its impact on knowledge transfer. Indigenous ways of knowing and learning emphasize nurturing relationships not only with and among learners, but also with the larger community and the environment or place with which students spend time. All educators, whether they are Indigenous or not, can learn from these systems how to root their teaching and learning in community and place-based context. In the past I have connected with people across the community who care about our children’s education—parents, grandparents, caregivers, community members and tribal education and culture departments. Because I work with Indigenous students from tribal nations that are not my own, I approach these partnerships with cultural humility and willingness to listen. After building relational trust, local community members share resources and context on local issues and history that I use to create lessons. In the end, these lessons often build on the unique strengths and experiences of the students in my class, and learning opportunities that are genuinely meaningful to them. Read more at https://www.edsurge.com/news/2022-01-13-indigenous-knowledge-is-often-overlooked-in-education-but-it-has-a-lot-to-teach-us Photo: Oglala Lakota College Historical Center

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Musical Explorations of International Politics

Abstract Prevailing scholarly analyses of international relations pay virtually no attention to music. And yet, the political dimensions of music are all too evident. The terrifying realities of conflict and the search for peace have inspired composers throughout history, from Joseph Haydn’s antiwar message in Missa in Tempore Belli to the astonishing outpouring of musical creativity following the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. Few would question the political content of explicit musical texts, such as protest songs. The more difficult challenge, however, is to locate the significance not only of titles or sung passages, where references to the political are easy to find, but also of purely instrumental music. A number of important epistemological questions arise: How is listening different from smelling, touching, seeing, reading, rationalizing? What can we hear that we cannot see? And what is the political content of this difference? Expressed in other words, can we gain political insight through music that other sources of knowledge, such as texts or visual art, cannot provide? And if so, how can these forms of knowledge be translated back into language-based expression without losing the very essence of what they seek to capture and convey? Author: Roland Bleiker Read more at Springer Link.

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Gender Differences Between Empathy and Forgiveness

by LOREN TOUSSAINT and JON R. WEBB Abstract Much research has shown that women are more empathic than men. Yet, women and men are equally forgiving. However, it is not clear whether empathy is more important to forgiveness for men or for women. The purpose of the present study was to examine gender differences in levels of empathy and forgiveness and the extent to which the association of empathy and forgiveness differed by gender. Participants were 127 community residents who completed self-report measures of empathy and forgiveness. The present results showed that women were more empathic than men, but no gender difference for forgiveness was apparent. However, the association between empathy and forgiveness did differ by gender. Empathy was associated with forgiveness in men—but not in women. Keywords: coping strategies, gender differences, interpersonal understanding, perspective taking, prosocial behavior Read more at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1963313/

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